Tuesday, March 31, 2015

Right posture to sit in your laboratory (to poop).

How will you react if I say that today even dumping western style is no longer a healthy. Most human today are today not pooping properly.
Allow me to Explain.
There is a basic anatomy related to it. "Long intestine" that is a tanker of around 6ft. long pipe storing digested waste opens outside to "The Dump-Hole". 

The opening is controlled by The Puborectalis muscle.

When we are seated in western toilet there are may diseases and abnormalities that comes along.
#1: Constipation
Let’s face it: most of us don’t get the fiber we need in our diets. It’s true. And we fail to get all the water we need as well. These two things along with improper toilet posture which doesn’t allow us to eliminate completely is a bad combination that creates hard dry stools. These hard dry stools are very hard to push out. It’s called constipation, and we’ve all experienced it. Unfortunately, it’s the norm for altogether too many of us. But that’s just the beginning…
#2: Hemorrhoids
Getting those hard stools out calls for lots of pushing. And that pressure causes hemorrhoids, which can be very painful. Hemorrhoids are inflamed anal varicose veins that have swollen because of our need to push excessively to get those hard stools to pass. And as bad as hemorrhoids are, they aren’t the worst of our potential problems.
#3: Colon Disease
Eliminating completely and often helps maintain good colon health. Many studies point to fecal buildup in the colon as a cause of diseases including colon cancer. And when there is buildup in the colon, our bodies can’t absorb all the nutrients from the food we eat, leaving us without the energy we could enjoy if our colons were healthy.
#4: Urinary Difficulty/Infections
Urinary flow is usually stronger and easier when women squat to urinate. The bladder is emptied more completely when squatting rather than sitting or “hovering”. Squatting can help reduce episodes of urinary tract infections in both frequency and intensity. Now, that is good news!
#5: Pelvic Floor Issues
One of the main causes of this condition is straining on the toilet. The “sitting” position causes a great amount of pressure on the anorectal Angle of the colon causing the lower part of the colon to drop and protrude into the wall of the vagina. Pelvic floor nerves can be protected by squatting for bowel elimination. Men can also suffer from pelvic floor disorders and can readily benefit from using the Squatty Potty as a part of their everyday routine.

The Proper way is the Indian way we initially used to practice with load on calves muscle and foot, not on the back/butt.



More Referance: 

  • This short video clip explains all these concepts clearly (based on research at Stanford University) with the help of animation.




Monday, March 30, 2015

NavRatan and MahaRatan


The six criteria for eligibility as Maharatna are.
  1. Having Navratna status.
  2. Listed on Indian Stock Exchange with minimum prescribed public shareholding under SEBI regulations.
  3. An average annual turnover of more than Rs. 20,000. crore during the last 3 years. Earlier it was Rs 25,000 Crore.
  4. An average annual net worth of more than Rs. 10,000 crore during the last 3 years. Earlier it was Rs. 15,000 crore.
  5. An average annual net profit after tax of more than Rs. 2500 crore during the last 3 years. Earlier it was Rs. 5000 crore.
  6. Should have significant global presence/international operations.
MaharatnaNavratnaMiniratna Category-IMiniratna Category-II
EligibilityThree years with an average annual net profit of over Rs. 2500 crore (earlier was 5,000 Cr), OR
Average annual Net worth of Rs. 10,000 crore for 3 years (earlier was 15,000 Cr), OR Average annual Turnover of Rs. 20,000 crore for 3 years (earlier was 25,000 Cr)
A score of 60 (out of 100), based on six parameters which include net profit, net worth, total manpower cost, total cost of production, cost of services, PBDIT (Profit Before Depreciation, Interest and Taxes), capital employed, etc., AND
A company must first be a Miniratna and have 4 independent directors on its board before it can be made a Navratna.
Have made profits continuously for the last three years or earned a net profit of Rs. 30 crore or more in one of the three yearsHave made profits continuously for the last three years and should have a positive net worth.
Benefits for investmentRs. 1,000 crore - Rs. 5,000 crore, or free to decide on investments up to 15% of their net worth in a projectup to Rs. 1,000 crore or 15% of their net worth on a single project or 30% of their net worth in the whole year (not exceeding Rs. 1,000 crores).up to Rs. 500 crore or equal to their net worth, whichever is lower.up to Rs. 300 crore or up to 50% of their net worth, whichever is lower.

List of Maharatna in INDIA

  1. Coal India Limited

  2. Indian Oil Corporation Limited
  3. NTPC Limited
  4. Steel Authority of India limited
  5. Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
  6. GAIL (India) Limited
  7. Oil and Natural Gas Corporation




Navratna


Navratna was the title given originally to nine Public Sector Enterprises (PSEs), identified by the Government of India in 1997 as having comparative advantages, which allowed them greater autonomy to compete in the global market. The number of PSEs having Navratna status has been raised to .




  1. Bharat Electronics Limited
  2. Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited 
                                                      
      3.  Hindustan Aeronautics Limited
      

                                      


    8.  Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited
                                          

                                      




Shipping Corporation of India Limited


Miniratna Category - I CPSEs

  1. Airports Authority of India
  2. Antrix Corporation Limited
  3. Balmer Lawrie & Co. Limited
  4. Bharat Dynamics Limited
  5. BEML Limited
  6. Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited
  7. Bridge & Roof Company (India) Limited
  8. Central Warehousing Corporation
  9. Central Coalfields Limited
  10. Chennai Petroleum Corporation Limited
  11. Cochin Shipyard Limited
  12. Container Corporation of India Limited
  13. Dredging Corporation of India Limited
  14. Engineers India Limited
  15. Ennore Port Limited
  16. Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers Limited
  17. Goa Shipyard Limited
  18. Hindustan Copper Limited
  19. HLL Lifecare Limited
  20. Hindustan Newsprint Limited
  21. Hindustan Paper Corporation Limited
  22. Housing & Urban Development Corporation Limited
  23. India Tourism Development Corporation Limited
  24. Indian Railway Catering & Tourism Corporation Limited
  25. IRCON International Limited
  26. KIOCL Limited
  27. Mazagaon Dock Limited
  28. Mahanadi Coalfields Limited
  29. Manganese Ore (India) Limited
  30. Mangalore Refinery & Petrochemical Limited
  31. Mishra Dhatu Nigam Limited
  32. MMTC Limited
  33. MSTC Limited
  34. National Fertilizers Limited
  35. National Seeds Corporation Limited
  36. NHPC Limited
  37. Northern Coalfields Limited
  38. North Eastern Electric Power Corporation Limited
  39. Numaligarh Refinery Limited
  40. ONGC Videsh Limited
  41. Pawan Hans Helicopters Limited
  42. Projects & Development India Limited
  43. Railtel Corporation of India Limited
  44. Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers Limited
  45. RITES Limited
  46. SJVN Limited
  47. Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India Limited
  48. South Eastern Coalfields Limited
  49. State Trading Corporation of India Limited
  50. Telecommunications Consultants India Limited
  51. THDC India Limited
  52. Western Coalfields Limited
  53. WAPCOS Limited

Miniratna Category-II CPSEs

  1. Bharat Pumps & Compressors Limited
  2. Broadcast Engineering Consultants (I) Limited
  3. Central Mine Planning & Design Institute Limited
  4. Ed.CIL (India) Limited
  5. Engineering Projects (India) Limited
  6. FCI Aravali Gypsum & Minerals India Limited
  7. Ferro Scrap Nigam Limited
  8. HMT (International) Limited
  9. HSCC (India) Limited
  10. India Trade Promotion Organisation
  11. Indian Medicines & Pharmaceuticals Corporation Limited
  12. M E C O N Limited
  13. National Film Development Corporation Limited
  14. National Small Industries Corporation Limited
  15. P E C Limited
  16. Rajasthan Electronics & Instruments Limited

Reference: 

  •  http://dpe.nic.in/publications/list_of_maharatna_navratna-and_miniratna



Monday, January 12, 2015

Automobile/ Mechanical Projects

  1. Fabrication of Foldable Electric Go Bed Drive
  2. Fabrication of four wheel steering system
  3. Over speed indication and Automatic accident Avoiding System for four wheeler
  4. Efficiency Increasing System in Automobile by using preheating method
  5. Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) system for Two wheeler
  6. D & F of Triangular air Compressor with Common Compression Chamber
  7. SMS based automatic two wheeler locking system
  8. Fabrication of man less defense
  9. Fabrication of Two Engine Synchronization for Four Wheeler
  10. Automatic sensor based wall painting robot
  11. Fabrication of Electric Two Wheeler
  12. Automatic Differential Unit locking system for Automobile
  13. Electronic assisted hydraulic braking system
  14. SMS based vehicle Ignition controlling system
  15. Electrical Power Generation system using Railway track
  16. Fabrication of Automatic Vehicle Over speed controlling system for School Zone
  17. Fabrication of three axis pneumatic modern trailer
  18. Automatic Break Failure indicator and Engine Over Heating Alarm
  19. Two Wheeler Automation with security System
  20. Combined hydraulic and disk break
  21. Compressed air production using vehicle suspensor
  22. Remote controlled air craft (Flying Model)
  23. Automatic Pneumatic welding Robot
  24. Intelligent Active Suspension system for two wheeler
  25. Remote operated weapon system
  26. Fabrication of Sub-Marine (Model)
  27. Automatic Scrap collecting Vehicle
  28. Fabrication of Gear Level Indicator for Automobile
  29. Automatic Vehicle Over speed Controlling System
  30. Fabrication turbo charger for two wheeler
  31. Video analyzing remote controlled vacuum cleaner
  32. Fabrication of Electro-Magnetic braking System For Automobile
  33. Fabrication of Go Ped Drive
  34. Fabrication of Foldable two wheeler
  35. Intelligent Way Searching Pick and Place Robot
  36. Automatic paint spraying pick and place Equipment
  37. Fabrication of Path finding Vehicle
  38. Automatic Electro-magnetic Clutch
  39. Cell phone controlled pick and place robot
  40. Remote controlled Pick and Place video analyzing robot
  41. Fabrication of Automatic pneumatic jack
  42. Fabrication of Automatic steering control system for automobile
  43. Fabrication of Multi-Engine compressor
  44. Fabrication of Solar Race Car
  45. Fabrication of Multi Nut (Wheel) Tightner
  46. Electro-Hydraulic System for Automation in Four Wheeler
  47. Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV)
  48. Automatic material handling Fire Fighting Robot
  49. Aero plane Controlling System (Flying Model)
  50. Intelligent Braking System in Four Wheeler (IBS) 
  51. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF PROPELLER SHAFT AND TIE ROD BEND TESTING AND BEND REMOVING MACHINE
  52. ASSESSMENT OF POLLUTION AND ENERGY LOSSES CONSEQUENTIAL TO UNORGANIZED MANAGEMENT OF Bus  Transport Service IN BUS TERMINAL 
  53. APPLICATION OF L P G FOR MOPEDS 
  54. IGNITION CONTROL TO IMPROVE THE COMBUSTION EFFICIENCY OF I.C  ENGINE 
  55. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF VALVE LAPPING MACHINE 
  56. PERFORMANCE OF 50CC MOPED ( TVS-CHAMP) BY USING DIFFERENT CARBURETORS 
  57. TO STUDY THE PERFORMANCE OF TWO STROKE ENGINE WITH MODIFIED INTAKE SYSTEM
  58. MICROPROCESSOR BASED SPEED CONTROL OF DC SHUNT MOTOR
  59. LUBRICATI0N OF LPG SYSTEM FOR MOPEDS
  60. SOLAR WATER DISTELLER FOR RAURAL AREAS
  61. BATTERY OPERATED MAGNETIC FORCE ASSISTED MECHANICAL BRAKING SYSTEM 
  62. POLLUTION CONTROL THROUGH A SI ENGINE 
  63. COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF SOLAR STILLS 
  64. REC MEGHA 91 
  65.  EXTERNALLY CHARGED BATTERY ASSISTED TRICYCLE FOR LEGLESS 
  66.  BIO-GAS PURIFICATION FOR C I ENGINE OPERATION 
  67. SPEED CONTROL OF RADIATOR FAN USING DIFFERENTIAL GEAR ARRANGEMENT 
  68. TRAFFIC LANE MARKER 
  69. SELECTION EXHAUST GAS RE-CIRCULATION IN 2-STROKE S.I ENGINE 
  70. AUTOMOTIVE EMISSION CONTROL 
  71. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF THREE WHEELER FOR PHYSICALLY HANDICAPPED 
  72. BRAKE PERFORMANCE ELECTRONIC TESTER 
  73. PORTABLE WATER SERVICING PUMP 
  74.  EXPERIMENTAL SET UP TO STUDY THE GYROSCOPIC COUPLE DUE TO PRECESSIONAL MOTION 
  75. MODIFICATION OF CARBURETTOR 
  76. L.P.G AS AN ALTERNATE FUEL 
  77. SELECTIVE EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION IN 2-STROKE S.I ENGINE 
  78. STARTER MOTOR TEST RIG 
  79. ELECTRO PNEUMATIC CLUTCH CONTROLLING MECHANISM 
  80. HINGED JACK 
  81. CATALYTIC CONVERTER FOR TWO WHEELERS A CASE STUDY 
  82. DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF FOUR SEATER CAR 
  83. REDISINING AND TESTING OF CADI 50CC 4STROKE MOPED 
  84. VEHICAL AERODYNAMICS AND ITS PERFORMANCE CHARACTERSTICS 
  85. ENVIRONMENT FRIENDLY TWO STROKE ENGINE 
  86. SAFETY FEATURE IN AUTOMBILE 
  87. VALVE LAPPING MACHINE 
  88. AUTOMATED GEAR SHIFTING MECHANISM 
  89. AUTOMATIC HEAD LIGHT CONTROL FOR 4 WHEELERS 
  90. PARAMETRIC STUDY TO REDUCE NOISE FRO DIESEL ENGINE 
  91.  MICROPROCESSOR BASED PRE PROGRAMMING CONTROLLED VEHICLE 
  92. MULIUTILITY PNEUMATIC KIT FOR L.M.V S 
  93.  EURO 6 EMISSIONS 
  94. GAS INJECTED SPARK IGNITION ENGINE 
  95. DESIGN OF BRAKE LOCK FOR HYDRAULIC BRAKE SYSTEMS 
  96. VARIABLE COMPRESSION RATIO ENGINE FABRICATION PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS 
  97. FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM FOR A TWO STROKE PETROL ENGINE 
  98. COMPARATIVE STUDY OF C.I ENGINE PERFORMANCE USING DIFFERENT
  99. ALTERNATIVE FUELS
  100. COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PERFORMANCE OF ENGINE UNDER VARIOUS BLENDS OF BIO DIESEL
  101. HUMAN AWAKENING SYSTEM INTERFACE OF MICROPROCESSOR
  102. PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION STUDY OF 4-STROKE S.I ENGINE WITH COPPER COATING ON COMBUSTION CHAMBER
  103. DRUM SEEDER FOR PADDY CULTIVATORS( IMPROVEMENT)
  104. WIND POWER TO CHARGE BATTERY IN AUTOMOBILE
  105. IMPROVING FUEL ECONOMY AND ENGINE LIFE MICROPROCESSOR BASED MOBILE GEAR LEVEL INDICATOR
  106.  EDDY CURRENT BRAKING SYSTEM
  107. A STUDY ON AMBIENT AIR QUALITY STATUS IN CHITRADURGA
  108.  DESIGN AND FABRIATION HYDRAULIC PRESS
  109. SOLAR ELECTRIC VEHICLE
  110. AUTOMATIC VEHICLE MONITORING AND CONTROL
  111.  SMART INFRARED PROXIMITY DETECTOR
  112. ELECTROMAGNETICALLY ASSISTED ADVANCED DRUM BRAKE MECHANISM
  113. MICROPROCESSOR CONTROLLED TWO WHEELER SPEED REGULATOR
  114.  ACCIDENT PREVENTION MECHANISM IN AUTOMOBILES
  115. OPTICAL VALVE TIMING ENCODER
  116. TYRE PRESSURE AUTO GOVERNING SYSTEM
  117.  DIGITAL RURAL BUS STAND
  118. INTELLIGENT OVERTAKING MECHANISM
  119. ELECTRIC BIKE
  120.  COTTON SEED OIL AS AN ALTERNATIVE FUEL FOR 4-STROKE C.I.ENGINE
  121.  COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DIRECT INJECTION C.I ENGINE USING VARIOUS ALTERNATIVE FUELS
  122. HOVERCRAFT
  123. AUTOMATIC GUIDED VEHICLE WITH REMOTE CONTROLLED LIFTING TROLLEY
  124.  SELF LOCKING MECHANISM FOR REVERSE MOTION
  125. PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION STUDY OF BIODIESEL ENGINE USING ELECTRONIC FUEL INJECTION SYSTEM
  126. TO STUDY THE PERFORMANCE OF C.I ENGINE USING THE BINARY MIXTURES OF  ALTERNATIVE FUELS
  127. PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION STUDY OF DI ENGINE USING FUEL IONIZER FOR VARIOUS BIO DIESEL MODE
  128. Fabrication of two wheeler water lifting pump
  129. Fabrication of sweeper robot
  130. Fabrication of exhaust pipe modification, of two wheeler, for performance improvement
  131. Fabrication of adaptive head lamps for four wheelers
  132. Fabrication of future car
  133. Fabrication of Spark plug testing machine
  134. Fabrication of automobile painting robotic system
  135. Fabrication of stair climbing robot
  136. Fabrication of aerial vehicle
  137. Fabrication of variable height vehicle
  138. Fabrication of lawn mover
  139. Fabrication of goods carrier across stair
  140. Fabrication of electric two wheeler
  141. Fabrication of solar operated tricycle
  142. Fabrication of remote operated weapon system
  143. Fabrication of four wheel steering system
  144. Fabrication of regenerative braking vehicle
  145. Fabrication of in wheel motor
  146. Fabrication of electromagnetic braking vehicle
  147. Fabrication of model demonstrating wind mill as supplementary power source for electric vehicles
  148. Fabrication of remote controlled tilting chair for physically handicapped person
  149. Fabrication of air powered vehicle
  150. Fabrication of engine oil tester
  151. Fabrication of automated lawn mover
  152. Fabrication of conceptual solar vehicle
  153. Fabrication of remote controlled waste collecting vehicle
  154. Fabrication of Two wheeler mileage testing machine